Learn to tune your acoustic guitar for beginners
A correctly tuned guitar is essential whether you are a beginner or an advanced guitar player.
This article will teach you how to tune your guitar every time you pick it up to play.
Acoustic guitars are made of wood, which is of course a natural material. Wooden guitars will
expand and contract depending on the temperature of the room and this will affect the tension on
the strings. The tension on your strings is what dictates the tuning.
It is also possible that you may have knocked one of the tuning pegs as you put the guitar down
last time you played. You must get into the habit of always tuning your guitar every time you pick
it up.
So, how exactly do you tune your acoustic guitar?
First, you need a reference point; a note that you can use to tune the first string on your guitar
against. You will usually play the reference note and then play the same note on your guitar in
order to compare the two, and then make adjustments to the string until the two notes match.
In this example, we will use an E, as it will be the first string on your guitar regardless of
whether you start at the high or low end.
There are several ways of finding an E note as a reference:
Use another instrument such as a piano
You can use an E note from a piano, but you must obviously ensure that the piano is in tune. this
isnt always the most practical option, especially for beginners!
Use Pitch Pipes or a Tuning Fork
Pitch pipes and tuning forks are useful, but if you are just starting out, these might not be
available to you. Often, these devices can only play one note. if this is the case, you will need
to tune one string first, and then tune the rest of the strings against that tuned string. To do
this, tune your low E string against your tuning fork first. The next string played in the open
position is an A note. So, place your finger on the 5th fret on the low E string - this will give
you the A note that you can use as a reference to tune the A string. you can do this for most
strings, except the B (5th) string. in this case, you need to place your finger on the 4th Fret of
the D (4th) string.
Use an Automatic Tuner
An automatic tuner is a small electronic device that is placed on or near the body of the guitar.
When you strike the string in question, the electronic device will tell you which note you have
just played, and whether you need to increase or decrease the pitch of that string.
Use an online tuner
An online guitar tuner is a program or web site that can play notes to represent the 6 strings on
the guitar. Simply play each of these in turn, tuning each string as you go.
Tuning by ear using Pitch forks, other instruments or online guitar tuners takes a little bit of
practice and you may struggle for a while unless you have a particular talent for recognising
pitch. Its always worth trying to tune your acoustic guitar by ear first, and then using an
automatic tuner to check the accuracy of your manual tuning. pretty soon you’ll be tuning by ear,
no problem.

